Masaki Kobayashi (å° æž— æ£æ¨¹, Kobayashi Masaki, February 14, 1916
â€" October 4, 1996) was a Japanese film director, best known for the
epic trilogy The Human Condition (1959â€"1961), the samurai films
Harakiri (1962) and Samurai Rebellion (1967), and the horror film
Kwaidan (1964).Kobayashi was born in Otaru, then a small port on the
island of Hokkaido. He was a second cousin of the actress and director
Kinuyo Tanaka. In 1933 he entered Waseda University in Tokyo where he
studied East Asian art and philosophy. He embarked on a career in film
in 1941 as an apprentice director at Shochiku Studios, but was drafted
into the Imperial Japanese Army in January 1942 and sent to
Manchuria.Kobayashi regarded himself as a pacifist and a socialist,
and resisted by refusing promotion to a rank higher than private. In
1944 he was transferred to Miyakojima in the Ryuku Islands, and was
taken prisoner near the end of the war. Then he spent a year in a
detention camp in Okinawa. After his release, in 1946, he returned to
Shochiku as assistant to the director Keisuke Kinoshita.
â€" October 4, 1996) was a Japanese film director, best known for the
epic trilogy The Human Condition (1959â€"1961), the samurai films
Harakiri (1962) and Samurai Rebellion (1967), and the horror film
Kwaidan (1964).Kobayashi was born in Otaru, then a small port on the
island of Hokkaido. He was a second cousin of the actress and director
Kinuyo Tanaka. In 1933 he entered Waseda University in Tokyo where he
studied East Asian art and philosophy. He embarked on a career in film
in 1941 as an apprentice director at Shochiku Studios, but was drafted
into the Imperial Japanese Army in January 1942 and sent to
Manchuria.Kobayashi regarded himself as a pacifist and a socialist,
and resisted by refusing promotion to a rank higher than private. In
1944 he was transferred to Miyakojima in the Ryuku Islands, and was
taken prisoner near the end of the war. Then he spent a year in a
detention camp in Okinawa. After his release, in 1946, he returned to
Shochiku as assistant to the director Keisuke Kinoshita.
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