Afro-Cubans are Cubans who are of Black African ancestry, mostly West
and Central African. The term Afro-Cuban can also refer to historical
or cultural elements in Cuba thought to emanate from this community
and the combining of native African and other cultural elements found
in Cuban society such as race, religion, music, language, the arts and
class culture.According to a 2012 national census which surveyed 11.2
million Cubans, 1 million Cubans described themselves as Afro-Cuban or
Black, while 3 million considered themselves to be "mulatto" or
"mestizo". Thus a significant proportion of those living on the island
affirm some African ancestry. The matter is further complicated by the
fact that a fair number of people still locate their origins in
specific native African ethnic groups or regions, particularly the
Yoruba (or LucumÃ; see Olukumi people), Akan, Arará and Kongo, but
also Igbo, CarabalÃ, Mandingo, Kissi, Fula, Makua and others.A study
from 2014 estimated the genetic admixture of the population of Cuba to
be 70% European, 22% African and 8% Native American.
and Central African. The term Afro-Cuban can also refer to historical
or cultural elements in Cuba thought to emanate from this community
and the combining of native African and other cultural elements found
in Cuban society such as race, religion, music, language, the arts and
class culture.According to a 2012 national census which surveyed 11.2
million Cubans, 1 million Cubans described themselves as Afro-Cuban or
Black, while 3 million considered themselves to be "mulatto" or
"mestizo". Thus a significant proportion of those living on the island
affirm some African ancestry. The matter is further complicated by the
fact that a fair number of people still locate their origins in
specific native African ethnic groups or regions, particularly the
Yoruba (or LucumÃ; see Olukumi people), Akan, Arará and Kongo, but
also Igbo, CarabalÃ, Mandingo, Kissi, Fula, Makua and others.A study
from 2014 estimated the genetic admixture of the population of Cuba to
be 70% European, 22% African and 8% Native American.
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